Friday, September 4, 2015

Cyprian on Obeying God Over Caesar and Taking Oaths Around 250CE

It is written, “You cannot serve two masters,” … he has been more obedient to human authority than to God. … Be that as it may, he will not be able to escape and avoid God as his judge. … God cannot be mocked, nor deceived, nor deluded by any deceptive cunning. Yes, he sins even more, who, thinking that God is like man, believes that he evades the penalty of his crime if he has not openly admitted his crime. Christ says in His precepts, “Whosoever shall be ashamed of Me, of him the Son of man will be ashamed.” And does he think that he is a Christian who is either ashamed or afraid to be a Christian? How can he be one with Christ, who either blushes or fears to belong to Christ? …


In Solomon: “A man that swears much shall be filled with iniquity, and the plague shall not depart from his house; and if he swears vainly, he shall not be justified.” Of this same matter, according to Matthew: “Again, you have heard that it was said to them of old, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform unto the Lord your oaths.’ But I say to you, do not swear at all: neither by heaven, because it is God’s throne, nor by the earth, because it is His footstool, nor by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King. Neither shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. But let your yes be yes; and your no be no. For whatever is beyond these is of evil.” Of this same thing in Exodus: “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.”

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